Which reproductive adult form of termite has wings?

The reproductive adult form of termite that has wings is indeed the primary or alate form. Primarily, these winged termites are typically produced during certain seasons when environmental conditions are favorable for mating and establishing new colonies. They play a crucial role in the lifecycle of termites by participating in nuptial flights, where they leave the current colony to find a mate and establish a new colony.

Primary reproductive termites are characterized by their functional wings, which they possess for a limited time primarily during the mating process. After this phase, they shed their wings, as they no longer need them for their new role within the colony.

In contrast, secondary reproductives, soldiers, and workers do not have wings. Secondary reproductives may develop if the primary reproductive is removed or fails, but they do not have the same aerial capabilities. Soldiers are specialized for defense and do not participate in reproduction, while workers are responsible for foraging and maintaining the colony. Understanding these distinctions emphasizes the importance of the primary reproductives in the lifecycle and propagation of termite colonies.